bs-uplink-scheduler-mbqos.cc

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/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 */
 
#include "bs-uplink-scheduler-mbqos.h"
 
#include "bandwidth-manager.h"
#include "bs-link-manager.h"
#include "bs-net-device.h"
#include "burst-profile-manager.h"
#include "cid.h"
#include "connection-manager.h"
#include "service-flow-record.h"
#include "service-flow.h"
#include "ss-manager.h"
 
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/uinteger.h"
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("UplinkSchedulerMBQoS");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(UplinkSchedulerMBQoS);
 
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::UplinkSchedulerMBQoS()
{
}
 
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::UplinkSchedulerMBQoS(Time time)
    : m_windowInterval(time)
{
}
 
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::~UplinkSchedulerMBQoS()
{
    SetBs(nullptr);
    m_uplinkAllocations.clear();
}
 
TypeId
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::UplinkSchedulerMBQoS")
 
                            .SetParent<UplinkScheduler>()
 
                            .SetGroupName("Wimax")
 
                            .AddAttribute("WindowInterval",
                                          "The time to wait to reset window",
                                          TimeValue(Seconds(1)),
                                          MakeTimeAccessor(&UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::m_windowInterval),
                                          MakeTimeChecker());
    return tid;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::InitOnce()
{
    UplinkSchedWindowTimer();
}
 
std::list<OfdmUlMapIe>
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::GetUplinkAllocations() const
{
    return m_uplinkAllocations;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::GetChannelDescriptorsToUpdate(bool& updateDcd,
                                                    bool& updateUcd,
                                                    bool& sendDcd,
                                                    bool& sendUcd)
{
    /* DCD and UCD shall actually be updated when channel or burst profile definitions
     change. burst profiles are updated based on number of SSs, network conditions and etc.
     for now temporarily assuming DCD/UCD shall be updated every time */
 
    uint32_t randNr = rand();
    if (randNr % 5 == 0 || GetBs()->GetNrDcdSent() == 0)
    {
        sendDcd = true;
    }
 
    randNr = rand();
    if (randNr % 5 == 0 || GetBs()->GetNrUcdSent() == 0)
    {
        sendUcd = true;
    }
 
    // -------------------------------------
    // additional, just to send more frequently
    if (!sendDcd)
    {
        randNr = rand();
        if (randNr % 4 == 0)
        {
            sendDcd = true;
        }
    }
 
    if (!sendUcd)
    {
        randNr = rand();
        if (randNr % 4 == 0)
        {
            sendUcd = true;
        }
    }
    // -------------------------------------
 
    Time timeSinceLastDcd = Simulator::Now() - GetDcdTimeStamp();
    Time timeSinceLastUcd = Simulator::Now() - GetUcdTimeStamp();
 
    if (timeSinceLastDcd > GetBs()->GetDcdInterval())
    {
        sendDcd = true;
        SetDcdTimeStamp(Simulator::Now());
    }
 
    if (timeSinceLastUcd > GetBs()->GetUcdInterval())
    {
        sendUcd = true;
        SetUcdTimeStamp(Simulator::Now());
    }
}
 
uint32_t
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CalculateAllocationStartTime()
{
    return GetBs()->GetNrDlSymbols() * GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetPsPerSymbol() + GetBs()->GetTtg();
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::AddUplinkAllocation(OfdmUlMapIe& ulMapIe,
                                          const uint32_t& allocationSize,
                                          uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                          uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    ulMapIe.SetDuration(allocationSize);
    ulMapIe.SetStartTime(symbolsToAllocation);
    m_uplinkAllocations.push_back(ulMapIe);
    symbolsToAllocation += allocationSize;
    availableSymbols -= allocationSize;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::UplinkSchedWindowTimer()
{
    NS_LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Window Reset at " << (Simulator::Now()).As(Time::S));
 
    uint32_t min_bw = 0;
 
    if (!GetBs()->GetSSManager())
    {
        Simulator::Schedule(m_windowInterval, &UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::UplinkSchedWindowTimer, this);
        return;
    }
 
    std::vector<SSRecord*>* ssRecords = GetBs()->GetSSManager()->GetSSRecords();
 
    // For each SS
    for (auto iter = ssRecords->begin(); iter != ssRecords->end(); ++iter)
    {
        SSRecord* ssRecord = *iter;
        std::vector<ServiceFlow*> serviceFlows =
            ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_ALL);
 
        // For each flow
        for (auto iter2 = serviceFlows.begin(); iter2 != serviceFlows.end(); ++iter2)
        {
            ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = *iter2;
            if ((serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS) ||
                (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS))
            {
                min_bw = (int)ceil(serviceFlow->GetMinReservedTrafficRate());
 
                // This way we can compensate flows which did not get min_bw in the previous window
                if ((serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged() > 0) &&
                    (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBwSinceLastExpiry() < min_bw))
                {
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->UpdateBwSinceLastExpiry(-min_bw);
 
                    // if backlogged < granted_bw then we don't need to provide granted_bw + min_bw
                    // in next window, but backlogged + min_bw
                    if (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged() <
                        (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBwSinceLastExpiry()))
                    {
                        serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetBwSinceLastExpiry(
                            -serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged());
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetBwSinceLastExpiry(0);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Periodically reset window
    Simulator::Schedule(m_windowInterval, &UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::UplinkSchedWindowTimer, this);
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::Schedule()
{
    m_uplinkAllocations.clear();
    SetIsIrIntrvlAllocated(false);
    SetIsInvIrIntrvlAllocated(false);
    bool allocationForDsa = false;
 
    uint32_t symbolsToAllocation = 0;
    uint32_t allocationSize = 0; // size in symbols
    uint32_t availableSymbols = GetBs()->GetNrUlSymbols();
 
    AllocateInitialRangingInterval(symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
 
    std::vector<SSRecord*>* ssRecords = GetBs()->GetSSManager()->GetSSRecords();
    for (auto iter = ssRecords->begin(); iter != ssRecords->end(); ++iter)
    {
        SSRecord* ssRecord = *iter;
 
        if (ssRecord->GetIsBroadcastSS())
        {
            continue;
        }
        Cid cid = ssRecord->GetBasicCid();
        OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIe;
        ulMapIe.SetCid(cid);
 
        if (ssRecord->GetPollForRanging() &&
            ssRecord->GetRangingStatus() == WimaxNetDevice::RANGING_STATUS_CONTINUE)
        {
            // SS's ranging is not yet complete
            // allocating invited initial ranging interval
            ulMapIe.SetUiuc(OfdmUlBurstProfile::UIUC_INITIAL_RANGING);
            allocationSize = GetBs()->GetRangReqOppSize();
            SetIsInvIrIntrvlAllocated(true);
 
            if (availableSymbols >= allocationSize)
            {
                AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIe, allocationSize, symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
 
            // need to update because modulation/FEC to UIUC mapping may vary over time
            ulMapIe.SetUiuc(GetBs()->GetBurstProfileManager()->GetBurstProfile(
                modulationType,
                WimaxNetDevice::DIRECTION_UPLINK));
 
            // establish service flows for SS
            if (ssRecord->GetRangingStatus() == WimaxNetDevice::RANGING_STATUS_SUCCESS &&
                !ssRecord->GetAreServiceFlowsAllocated())
            {
                // allocating grant (with arbitrary size) to allow SS to send DSA messages DSA-REQ
                // and DSA-ACK only one DSA allocation per frame
                if (!allocationForDsa)
                {
                    allocationSize =
                        GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(sizeof(DsaReq), modulationType);
 
                    if (availableSymbols >= allocationSize)
                    {
                        AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIe,
                                            allocationSize,
                                            symbolsToAllocation,
                                            availableSymbols);
                        allocationForDsa = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // all service flows associated to SS are established now
 
                /* Implementation of uplink scheduler
                 * [1] Freitag, J.; da Fonseca, N.L.S., "Uplink Scheduling with Quality of Service
                 * in IEEE 802.16 Networks," Global Telecommunications Conference, 2007. GLOBECOM
                 * '07. IEEE , vol., no., pp.2503-2508, 26-30 Nov. 2007 URL:
                 * http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4411386&isnumber=4410910 */
 
                // Step 1
                if (availableSymbols)
                {
                    /*allocating grants for data transmission for UGS flows (Data Grant Burst Type
                     IEs, 6.3.7.4.3.3) (grant has been referred by different names e.g. transmission
                     opportunity, slot,         uplink allocation, etc)*/
                    if (ssRecord->GetHasServiceFlowUgs())
                    {
                        NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S)
                                           << " offering be unicast polling");
                        // Recover period interval information for UGS flow
                        Time frame_duration = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetFrameDuration();
                        Time timestamp =
                            (*(ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS).begin()))
                                ->GetRecord()
                                ->GetLastGrantTime() +
                            MilliSeconds(
                                (*(ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS).begin()))
                                    ->GetUnsolicitedGrantInterval());
 
                        int64_t frame = ((timestamp - Simulator::Now()) / frame_duration).GetHigh();
 
                        if (frame <= 1)
                        {
                            // UGS Grants
                            // It is not necessary to enqueue UGS grants once it is periodically
                            // served
                            ServiceUnsolicitedGrants(ssRecord,
                                                     ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS,
                                                     ulMapIe,
                                                     modulationType,
                                                     symbolsToAllocation,
                                                     availableSymbols);
                        }
                    }
 
                    // enqueue allocate unicast polls for rtPS flows if bandwidth is available
                    if (ssRecord->GetHasServiceFlowRtps())
                    {
                        NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S)
                                           << " offering rtps unicast polling");
                        Ptr<UlJob> jobRTPSPoll =
                            CreateUlJob(ssRecord, ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS, UNICAST_POLLING);
                        EnqueueJob(UlJob::HIGH, jobRTPSPoll);
                    }
 
                    if (ssRecord->GetHasServiceFlowNrtps())
                    {
                        NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S)
                                           << " offering nrtps unicast polling");
                        // allocate unicast polls for nrtPS flows if bandwidth is available
                        Ptr<UlJob> jobNRTPSPoll =
                            CreateUlJob(ssRecord, ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS, UNICAST_POLLING);
                        EnqueueJob(UlJob::HIGH, jobNRTPSPoll);
                    }
 
                    if (ssRecord->GetHasServiceFlowBe())
                    {
                        NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S)
                                           << " offering be unicast polling");
                        // finally allocate unicast polls for BE flows if bandwidth is available
                        Ptr<UlJob> jobBEPoll =
                            CreateUlJob(ssRecord, ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_BE, UNICAST_POLLING);
                        EnqueueJob(UlJob::HIGH, jobBEPoll);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " high queue has "
                       << m_uplinkJobs_high.size() << " jobs - after sched");
 
    uint32_t availableSymbolsAux = availableSymbols;
    uint32_t symbolsUsed = 0;
 
    symbolsUsed += CountSymbolsQueue(m_uplinkJobs_high);
    availableSymbolsAux -= symbolsUsed;
 
    // Step 2 - Check Deadline - Migrate requests with deadline expiring
    CheckDeadline(availableSymbolsAux);
 
    // Step 3 - Check Minimum Bandwidth
    CheckMinimumBandwidth(availableSymbolsAux);
 
    // Scheduling high priority queue
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " high queue has "
                       << m_uplinkJobs_high.size() << " jobs");
    while ((availableSymbols) && (!m_uplinkJobs_high.empty()))
    {
        Ptr<UlJob> job = m_uplinkJobs_high.front();
        OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIe;
        SSRecord* ssRecord = job->GetSsRecord();
        ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType = job->GetSchedulingType();
 
        Cid cid = ssRecord->GetBasicCid();
        ulMapIe.SetCid(cid);
        WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
        // need to update because modulation/FEC to UIUC mapping may vary over time
        ulMapIe.SetUiuc(
            GetBs()->GetBurstProfileManager()->GetBurstProfile(modulationType,
                                                               WimaxNetDevice::DIRECTION_UPLINK));
 
        ReqType reqType = job->GetType();
 
        if (reqType == UNICAST_POLLING)
        {
            ServiceUnsolicitedGrants(ssRecord,
                                     schedulingType,
                                     ulMapIe,
                                     modulationType,
                                     symbolsToAllocation,
                                     availableSymbols);
        }
        else if (reqType == DATA)
        {
            ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = job->GetServiceFlow();
            uint32_t allocSizeBytes = job->GetSize();
            ServiceBandwidthRequestsBytes(serviceFlow,
                                          schedulingType,
                                          ulMapIe,
                                          modulationType,
                                          symbolsToAllocation,
                                          availableSymbols,
                                          allocSizeBytes);
        }
        m_uplinkJobs_high.pop_front();
    }
 
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " interqueue has "
                       << m_uplinkJobs_inter.size() << " jobs");
    /* Scheduling intermediate priority queue */
    while ((availableSymbols) && (!m_uplinkJobs_inter.empty()))
    {
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " Scheduling interqueue");
        Ptr<UlJob> job = m_uplinkJobs_inter.front();
        OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIe;
        SSRecord* ssRecord = job->GetSsRecord();
        ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType = job->GetSchedulingType();
 
        Cid cid = ssRecord->GetBasicCid();
        ulMapIe.SetCid(cid);
        WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
        // need to update because modulation/FEC to UIUC mapping may vary over time
        ulMapIe.SetUiuc(
            GetBs()->GetBurstProfileManager()->GetBurstProfile(modulationType,
                                                               WimaxNetDevice::DIRECTION_UPLINK));
 
        ReqType reqType = job->GetType();
 
        if (reqType == DATA)
        {
            ServiceBandwidthRequests(ssRecord,
                                     schedulingType,
                                     ulMapIe,
                                     modulationType,
                                     symbolsToAllocation,
                                     availableSymbols);
        }
        else
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Intermediate priority queue only should enqueue data packets.");
        }
        m_uplinkJobs_inter.pop_front();
    }
 
    /* Scheduling low priority queue */
    while ((availableSymbols) && (!m_uplinkJobs_low.empty()))
    {
        Ptr<UlJob> job = m_uplinkJobs_low.front();
        OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIe;
        SSRecord* ssRecord = job->GetSsRecord();
        ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType = job->GetSchedulingType();
 
        Cid cid = ssRecord->GetBasicCid();
        ulMapIe.SetCid(cid);
        WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
        // need to update because modulation/FEC to UIUC mapping may vary over time
        ulMapIe.SetUiuc(
            GetBs()->GetBurstProfileManager()->GetBurstProfile(modulationType,
                                                               WimaxNetDevice::DIRECTION_UPLINK));
 
        ReqType reqType = job->GetType();
 
        if (reqType == DATA)
        {
            ServiceBandwidthRequests(ssRecord,
                                     schedulingType,
                                     ulMapIe,
                                     modulationType,
                                     symbolsToAllocation,
                                     availableSymbols);
        }
        else
        {
            NS_FATAL_ERROR("Low priority queue only should enqueue data packets.");
        }
        m_uplinkJobs_low.pop_front();
    }
 
    OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIeEnd;
    ulMapIeEnd.SetCid(Cid(0));
    ulMapIeEnd.SetStartTime(symbolsToAllocation);
    ulMapIeEnd.SetUiuc(OfdmUlBurstProfile::UIUC_END_OF_MAP);
    ulMapIeEnd.SetDuration(0);
    m_uplinkAllocations.push_back(ulMapIeEnd);
 
    // setting DL/UL subframe allocation for the next frame
    GetBs()->GetBandwidthManager()->SetSubframeRatio();
}
 
bool
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::ServiceBandwidthRequestsBytes(ServiceFlow* serviceFlow,
                                                    ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType,
                                                    OfdmUlMapIe& ulMapIe,
                                                    const WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType,
                                                    uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                                    uint32_t& availableSymbols,
                                                    uint32_t allocationSizeBytes)
{
    uint32_t allocSizeBytes = allocationSizeBytes;
    uint32_t allocSizeSymbols = 0;
 
    ServiceFlowRecord* record = serviceFlow->GetRecord();
 
    uint32_t requiredBandwidth = record->GetRequestedBandwidth();
 
    if (requiredBandwidth > 0)
    {
        allocSizeSymbols = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(allocSizeBytes, modulationType);
 
        if (availableSymbols < allocSizeSymbols)
        {
            allocSizeSymbols = availableSymbols;
        }
 
        if (availableSymbols >= allocSizeSymbols)
        {
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " BS uplink scheduler, "
                               << serviceFlow->GetSchedulingTypeStr()
                               << " allocation, size: " << allocSizeSymbols << " symbols"
                               << ", CID: " << serviceFlow->GetConnection()->GetCid()
                               << ", SFID: " << serviceFlow->GetSfid()
                               << ", bw requested: " << record->GetRequestedBandwidth()
                               << ", bw granted: " << allocSizeBytes << std::endl);
 
            record->UpdateGrantedBandwidthTemp(allocSizeBytes);
            record->UpdateGrantedBandwidth(allocSizeBytes);
            record->UpdateRequestedBandwidth(-allocSizeBytes);
 
            record->UpdateBwSinceLastExpiry(allocSizeBytes);
 
            AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIe, allocSizeSymbols, symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
 
uint32_t
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CountSymbolsQueue(std::list<Ptr<UlJob>> jobs)
{
    uint32_t symbols = 0;
    for (auto iter = jobs.begin(); iter != jobs.end(); ++iter)
    {
        Ptr<UlJob> job = *iter;
 
        // count symbols
        symbols += CountSymbolsJobs(job);
    }
    return symbols;
}
 
Ptr<UlJob>
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CreateUlJob(SSRecord* ssRecord,
                                  ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedType,
                                  ReqType reqType)
{
    Ptr<UlJob> job = CreateObject<UlJob>();
    job->SetSsRecord(ssRecord);
    job->SetSchedulingType(schedType);
    job->SetServiceFlow(*(ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(schedType).begin()));
    job->SetType(reqType);
    return job;
}
 
uint32_t
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CountSymbolsJobs(Ptr<UlJob> job)
{
    SSRecord* ssRecord = job->GetSsRecord();
    ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = job->GetServiceFlow();
    uint32_t allocationSize = 0;
 
    if (job->GetType() == UNICAST_POLLING)
    {
        // if polling
        Time currentTime = Simulator::Now();
        allocationSize = 0;
        if ((currentTime - serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetGrantTimeStamp()).GetMilliSeconds() >=
            serviceFlow->GetUnsolicitedPollingInterval())
        {
            allocationSize = GetBs()->GetBwReqOppSize();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // if data
        uint16_t sduSize = serviceFlow->GetSduSize();
        ServiceFlowRecord* record = serviceFlow->GetRecord();
        uint32_t requiredBandwidth =
            record->GetRequestedBandwidth() - record->GetGrantedBandwidth();
        if (requiredBandwidth > 0)
        {
            WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
            if (sduSize > 0)
            {
                // if SDU size is mentioned, allocate grant of that size
                allocationSize = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(sduSize, modulationType);
            }
            else
            {
                allocationSize = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(requiredBandwidth, modulationType);
            }
        }
    }
    return allocationSize;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::EnqueueJob(UlJob::JobPriority priority, Ptr<UlJob> job)
{
    switch (priority)
    {
    case UlJob::HIGH:
        m_uplinkJobs_high.push_back(job);
        break;
    case UlJob::INTERMEDIATE:
        m_uplinkJobs_inter.push_back(job);
        break;
    case UlJob::LOW:
        m_uplinkJobs_low.push_back(job);
    }
}
 
Ptr<UlJob>
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::DequeueJob(UlJob::JobPriority priority)
{
    Ptr<UlJob> job_front;
    switch (priority)
    {
    case UlJob::HIGH:
        job_front = m_uplinkJobs_high.front();
        m_uplinkJobs_high.pop_front();
        break;
    case UlJob::INTERMEDIATE:
        job_front = m_uplinkJobs_inter.front();
        m_uplinkJobs_inter.pop_front();
        break;
    case UlJob::LOW:
        job_front = m_uplinkJobs_low.front();
        m_uplinkJobs_low.pop_front();
    }
    return job_front;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CheckDeadline(uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    // for each request in the intermediate queue
    if (!m_uplinkJobs_inter.empty())
    {
        auto iter = m_uplinkJobs_inter.begin();
 
        while (iter != m_uplinkJobs_inter.end() && availableSymbols)
        {
            Ptr<UlJob> job = *iter;
 
            // guarantee delay bound for rtps connections
            if (job->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS)
            {
                Time deadline = job->GetDeadline();
                Time frame_duration = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetFrameDuration();
 
                int64_t frame = ((deadline - Simulator::Now()) / frame_duration).GetHigh();
 
                NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S) << " reserved traffic rate: "
                                   << job->GetServiceFlow()->GetMinReservedTrafficRate()
                                   << " deadline: " << job->GetDeadline().As(Time::S)
                                   << " frame start: " << GetBs()->m_frameStartTime.As(Time::S)
                                   << " frame duration: " << frame_duration);
 
                // should be schedule in this frame to max latency
                if (frame >= 3)
                {
                    if (availableSymbols)
                    {
                        uint32_t availableBytes =
                            GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrBytes(availableSymbols,
                                                          job->GetSsRecord()->GetModulationType());
                        uint32_t allocationSize = job->GetSize();
                        if (allocationSize > availableBytes)
                        {
                            allocationSize = availableBytes;
                        }
 
                        if (allocationSize == 0)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
 
                        uint32_t symbolsToAllocate = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(
                            allocationSize,
                            job->GetSsRecord()->GetModulationType());
                        if (symbolsToAllocate > availableSymbols)
                        {
                            symbolsToAllocate = availableSymbols;
                            allocationSize = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrBytes(
                                symbolsToAllocate,
                                job->GetSsRecord()->GetModulationType());
                        }
 
                        job->SetSize(job->GetSize() - allocationSize);
 
                        Ptr<UlJob> newJob = CreateObject<UlJob>();
                        // Record data in job
                        newJob->SetSsRecord(job->GetSsRecord());
                        newJob->SetServiceFlow(job->GetServiceFlow());
                        newJob->SetSize(allocationSize);
                        newJob->SetDeadline(job->GetDeadline());
                        newJob->SetReleaseTime(job->GetReleaseTime());
                        newJob->SetSchedulingType(job->GetSchedulingType());
                        newJob->SetPeriod(job->GetPeriod());
                        newJob->SetType(job->GetType());
 
                        EnqueueJob(UlJob::HIGH, newJob);
 
                        // migrate request
                        iter++;
                        if ((job->GetSize() - allocationSize) == 0)
                        {
                            m_uplinkJobs_inter.remove(job);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    iter++;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                iter++;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::CheckMinimumBandwidth(uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    std::list<Ptr<PriorityUlJob>> priorityUlJobs;
 
    // For each connection of type rtPS or nrtPS
    std::vector<SSRecord*>* ssRecords = GetBs()->GetSSManager()->GetSSRecords();
    for (auto iter = ssRecords->begin(); iter != ssRecords->end(); ++iter)
    {
        SSRecord* ssRecord = *iter;
        std::vector<ServiceFlow*> serviceFlows =
            ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_ALL);
        for (auto iter2 = serviceFlows.begin(); iter2 != serviceFlows.end(); ++iter2)
        {
            ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = *iter2;
            if (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS ||
                serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS)
            {
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetBackloggedTemp(
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged());
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetGrantedBandwidthTemp(
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBwSinceLastExpiry());
            }
        }
    }
 
    // for each request in the imermediate queue
    for (auto iter = m_uplinkJobs_inter.begin(); iter != m_uplinkJobs_inter.end(); ++iter)
    {
        Ptr<UlJob> job = *iter;
        // SSRecord ssRecord = job->GetSsRecord();
        ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = job->GetServiceFlow();
        if ((job->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS ||
             job->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS) &&
            (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged() > 0))
        {
            uint32_t minReservedTrafficRate = serviceFlow->GetMinReservedTrafficRate();
            uint32_t grantedBandwidth = serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBwSinceLastExpiry();
 
            Ptr<PriorityUlJob> priorityUlJob = CreateObject<PriorityUlJob>();
            priorityUlJob->SetUlJob(job);
            // pri_array
            if (minReservedTrafficRate <= grantedBandwidth)
            {
                priorityUlJob->SetPriority(-10000);
            }
            else
            {
                uint32_t allocationSize = serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetRequestedBandwidth() -
                                          serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetGrantedBandwidth();
                uint32_t sduSize = serviceFlow->GetSduSize();
 
                if (allocationSize > 0)
                {
                    if (sduSize > 0)
                    {
                        // if SDU size is mentioned, grant of that size
                        allocationSize = sduSize;
                    }
                }
                int priority =
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBackloggedTemp() -
                    (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetGrantedBandwidthTemp() - minReservedTrafficRate);
                priorityUlJob->SetPriority(priority);
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetGrantedBandwidthTemp(
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetGrantedBandwidthTemp() + allocationSize);
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetBackloggedTemp(
                    serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBackloggedTemp() - allocationSize);
            }
 
            priorityUlJobs.push_back(priorityUlJob);
        }
    }
 
    priorityUlJobs.sort(SortProcessPtr());
 
    for (auto iter = priorityUlJobs.begin(); iter != priorityUlJobs.end(); ++iter)
    {
        Ptr<PriorityUlJob> priorityUlJob = *iter;
        Ptr<UlJob> job_priority = priorityUlJob->GetUlJob();
        Ptr<UlJob> job = job_priority;
        if (availableSymbols)
        {
            availableSymbols -= CountSymbolsJobs(job);
            // migrate request
            m_uplinkJobs_inter.remove(job);
            EnqueueJob(UlJob::HIGH, job);
        }
    }
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::ServiceUnsolicitedGrants(const SSRecord* ssRecord,
                                               ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType,
                                               OfdmUlMapIe& ulMapIe,
                                               const WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType,
                                               uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                               uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    uint32_t allocationSize = 0;      // size in symbols
    uint8_t uiuc = ulMapIe.GetUiuc(); // SS's burst profile
    std::vector<ServiceFlow*> serviceFlows = ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(schedulingType);
 
    for (auto iter = serviceFlows.begin(); iter != serviceFlows.end(); ++iter)
    {
        ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = *iter;
 
        /* in case of rtPS, nrtPS and BE, allocating unicast polls for bandwidth requests (Request
         IEs, 6.3.7.4.3.1). in case of UGS, allocating grants for data transmission (Data Grant
         Burst Type IEs, 6.3.7.4.3.3) (grant has been referred in this code by different names e.g.
         transmission opportunity, slot, allocation, etc) */
 
        allocationSize =
            GetBs()->GetBandwidthManager()->CalculateAllocationSize(ssRecord, serviceFlow);
 
        if (availableSymbols < allocationSize)
        {
            break;
        }
 
        if (allocationSize > 0)
        {
            ulMapIe.SetStartTime(symbolsToAllocation);
            if (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() != ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS)
            {
                // special burst profile with most robust modulation type is used for unicast polls
                // (Request IEs)
                ulMapIe.SetUiuc(OfdmUlBurstProfile::UIUC_REQ_REGION_FULL);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        if (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() == ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS)
        {
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("BS uplink scheduler, UGS allocation, size: " << allocationSize
                                                                       << " symbols");
        }
        else
        {
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("BS uplink scheduler, " << serviceFlow->GetSchedulingTypeStr()
                                                 << " unicast poll, size: " << allocationSize
                                                 << " symbols"
                                                 << ", modulation: BPSK 1/2");
        }
 
        NS_LOG_DEBUG(", CID: " << serviceFlow->GetConnection()->GetCid()
                               << ", SFID: " << serviceFlow->GetSfid());
 
        serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetLastGrantTime(Simulator::Now());
        AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIe, allocationSize, symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
        ulMapIe.SetUiuc(uiuc);
    }
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::ServiceBandwidthRequests(const SSRecord* ssRecord,
                                               ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType,
                                               OfdmUlMapIe& ulMapIe,
                                               const WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType,
                                               uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                               uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    std::vector<ServiceFlow*> serviceFlows = ssRecord->GetServiceFlows(schedulingType);
 
    for (auto iter = serviceFlows.begin(); iter != serviceFlows.end(); ++iter)
    {
        if (!ServiceBandwidthRequests(*iter,
                                      schedulingType,
                                      ulMapIe,
                                      modulationType,
                                      symbolsToAllocation,
                                      availableSymbols))
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}
 
bool
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::ServiceBandwidthRequests(ServiceFlow* serviceFlow,
                                               ServiceFlow::SchedulingType schedulingType,
                                               OfdmUlMapIe& ulMapIe,
                                               const WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulationType,
                                               uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                               uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    uint32_t allocSizeBytes = 0;
    uint32_t allocSizeSymbols = 0;
    uint16_t sduSize = 0;
 
    ServiceFlowRecord* record = serviceFlow->GetRecord();
    sduSize = serviceFlow->GetSduSize();
 
    uint32_t requiredBandwidth = record->GetRequestedBandwidth() - record->GetGrantedBandwidth();
    if (requiredBandwidth > 0)
    {
        if (sduSize > 0)
        {
            // if SDU size is mentioned, allocate grant of that size
            allocSizeBytes = sduSize;
            allocSizeSymbols = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(sduSize, modulationType);
        }
        else
        {
            allocSizeBytes = requiredBandwidth;
            allocSizeSymbols = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(requiredBandwidth, modulationType);
        }
 
        if (availableSymbols >= allocSizeSymbols)
        {
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("BS uplink scheduler, "
                         << serviceFlow->GetSchedulingTypeStr()
                         << " allocation, size: " << allocSizeSymbols << " symbols"
                         << ", CID: " << serviceFlow->GetConnection()->GetCid()
                         << ", SFID: " << serviceFlow->GetSfid()
                         << ", bw requested: " << record->GetRequestedBandwidth()
                         << ", bw granted: " << record->GetGrantedBandwidth());
 
            record->UpdateGrantedBandwidth(allocSizeBytes);
 
            record->SetBwSinceLastExpiry(allocSizeBytes);
 
            if (serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetBacklogged() < allocSizeBytes)
            {
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetBacklogged(0);
            }
            else
            {
                serviceFlow->GetRecord()->IncreaseBacklogged(-allocSizeBytes);
            }
            serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetLastGrantTime(Simulator::Now());
 
            AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIe, allocSizeSymbols, symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::AllocateInitialRangingInterval(uint32_t& symbolsToAllocation,
                                                     uint32_t& availableSymbols)
{
    Time ssUlStartTime =
        Seconds(CalculateAllocationStartTime() * GetBs()->GetPsDuration().GetSeconds());
    SetNrIrOppsAllocated(GetBs()->GetLinkManager()->CalculateRangingOppsToAllocate());
    uint32_t allocationSize = GetNrIrOppsAllocated() * GetBs()->GetRangReqOppSize();
    Time timeSinceLastIrInterval = Simulator::Now() - GetTimeStampIrInterval();
 
    // adding one frame because may be the time has not elapsed now but will elapse before the next
    // frame is sent
    if (timeSinceLastIrInterval + GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetFrameDuration() >
            GetBs()->GetInitialRangingInterval() &&
        availableSymbols >= allocationSize)
    {
        SetIsIrIntrvlAllocated(true);
        OfdmUlMapIe ulMapIeIr;
        ulMapIeIr.SetCid((GetBs()->GetBroadcastConnection())->GetCid());
        ulMapIeIr.SetStartTime(symbolsToAllocation);
        ulMapIeIr.SetUiuc(OfdmUlBurstProfile::UIUC_INITIAL_RANGING);
 
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("BS uplink scheduler, initial ranging allocation, size: "
                     << allocationSize << " symbols"
                     << ", modulation: BPSK 1/2");
 
        // marking start and end of each TO, only for debugging
        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < GetNrIrOppsAllocated(); i++)
        {
            GetBs()->MarkRangingOppStart(
                ssUlStartTime +
                Seconds(symbolsToAllocation * GetBs()->GetSymbolDuration().GetSeconds()) +
                Seconds(i * GetBs()->GetRangReqOppSize() *
                        GetBs()->GetSymbolDuration().GetSeconds()));
        }
 
        AddUplinkAllocation(ulMapIeIr, allocationSize, symbolsToAllocation, availableSymbols);
        SetTimeStampIrInterval(Simulator::Now());
    }
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::SetupServiceFlow(SSRecord* ssRecord, ServiceFlow* serviceFlow)
{
    uint8_t delayNrFrames = 1;
    uint32_t bitsPerSecond = serviceFlow->GetMinReservedTrafficRate();
    WimaxPhy::ModulationType modulation;
    uint32_t bytesPerFrame =
        (uint32_t((double)(bitsPerSecond)*GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetFrameDuration().GetSeconds())) / 8;
    uint32_t frameDurationMSec = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetFrameDuration().GetMilliSeconds();
 
    switch (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType())
    {
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_UGS: {
        if (serviceFlow->GetIsMulticast())
        {
            modulation = serviceFlow->GetModulation();
        }
        else
        {
            modulation = ssRecord->GetModulationType();
        }
        uint32_t grantSize = GetBs()->GetPhy()->GetNrSymbols(bytesPerFrame, modulation);
        serviceFlow->GetRecord()->SetGrantSize(grantSize);
 
        uint32_t toleratedJitter = serviceFlow->GetToleratedJitter();
 
        if (toleratedJitter > frameDurationMSec)
        {
            delayNrFrames = (uint8_t)(toleratedJitter / frameDurationMSec);
        }
 
        uint16_t interval = delayNrFrames * frameDurationMSec;
        serviceFlow->SetUnsolicitedGrantInterval(interval);
    }
    break;
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS: {
        serviceFlow->SetUnsolicitedPollingInterval(20);
    }
    break;
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS: {
        // no real-time guarantees are given to NRTPS, serviced based on available bandwidth
        uint16_t interval = 1000;
        serviceFlow->SetUnsolicitedPollingInterval(interval);
    }
    break;
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_BE: {
        // no real-time guarantees are given to BE, serviced based on available bandwidth
    }
    break;
    default:
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Invalid scheduling type");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::GetPendingSize(ServiceFlow* serviceFlow)
{
    uint32_t size = 0;
    std::list<Ptr<PriorityUlJob>> priorityUlJobs;
 
    // for each request in the imermediate queue
    for (auto iter = m_uplinkJobs_inter.begin(); iter != m_uplinkJobs_inter.end(); ++iter)
    {
        Ptr<UlJob> job = *iter;
 
        ServiceFlow* serviceFlowJob = job->GetServiceFlow();
 
        if (serviceFlowJob == serviceFlow)
        {
            size += job->GetSize();
        }
    }
    return size;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::ProcessBandwidthRequest(const BandwidthRequestHeader& bwRequestHdr)
{
    // Enqueue requests for uplink scheduler.
    Ptr<UlJob> job = CreateObject<UlJob>();
    Ptr<WimaxConnection> connection =
        GetBs()->GetConnectionManager()->GetConnection(bwRequestHdr.GetCid());
    SSRecord* ssRecord = GetBs()->GetSSManager()->GetSSRecord(connection->GetCid());
    ServiceFlow* serviceFlow = connection->GetServiceFlow();
 
    uint32_t size = bwRequestHdr.GetBr();
    uint32_t pendingSize = GetPendingSize(serviceFlow);
 
    if (size > pendingSize)
    {
        size -= pendingSize;
    }
    else
    {
        size = 0;
    }
 
    if (size == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    Time deadline = DetermineDeadline(serviceFlow);
    Time currentTime = Simulator::Now();
    const Time& period = deadline; // So that deadline is properly updated..
 
    NS_LOG_DEBUG("At " << Simulator::Now().As(Time::S)
                       << " at BS uplink scheduler, processing bandwidth request from."
                       << ssRecord->GetMacAddress() << " and sf "
                       << serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType() << " with deadline in "
                       << deadline.As(Time::S) << " and size " << size << " aggreg size "
                       << bwRequestHdr.GetBr());
 
    // Record data in job
    job->SetSsRecord(ssRecord);
    job->SetServiceFlow(serviceFlow);
    job->SetSize(size);
    job->SetDeadline(deadline);
    job->SetReleaseTime(currentTime);
    job->SetSchedulingType(serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType());
    job->SetPeriod(period);
    job->SetType(DATA);
 
    // Enqueue job in Uplink Scheduler
    switch (serviceFlow->GetSchedulingType())
    {
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_RTPS:
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_NRTPS:
        EnqueueJob(UlJob::INTERMEDIATE, job);
        break;
    case ServiceFlow::SF_TYPE_BE:
    default:
        EnqueueJob(UlJob::LOW, job);
        break;
    }
}
 
/*
 * Calculate Deadline of requests according to QoS parameter
 * */
Time
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::DetermineDeadline(ServiceFlow* serviceFlow)
{
    uint32_t latency = serviceFlow->GetMaximumLatency();
    Time lastGrantTime = serviceFlow->GetRecord()->GetLastGrantTime();
    Time deadline = MilliSeconds(latency) + lastGrantTime;
    return deadline;
}
 
void
UplinkSchedulerMBQoS::OnSetRequestedBandwidth(ServiceFlowRecord* sfr)
{
    // virtual function on UplinkScheduler
    // this is not necessary on this implementation
}
 
} // namespace ns3