A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ss-link-manager.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009 INRIA, UDcast
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Authors: Jahanzeb Farooq <jahanzeb.farooq@sophia.inria.fr>
19  * Mohamed Amine Ismail <amine.ismail@sophia.inria.fr>
20  * <amine.ismail@UDcast.com>
21  */
22 
23 #include "ss-link-manager.h"
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include "ns3/node.h"
26 #include "ns3/packet.h"
27 #include "ns3/simulator.h"
28 #include "ns3/log.h"
29 #include "ns3/pointer.h"
30 #include "ns3/enum.h"
31 #include "burst-profile-manager.h"
32 #include "service-flow-manager.h"
33 
34 namespace ns3 {
35 
36 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("SSLinkManager");
37 
38 NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (SSLinkManager);
39 
41 {
42  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::SSLinkManager")
43  .SetParent<Object> ()
44  .SetGroupName("Wimax");
45  return tid;
46 }
47 
49  : m_ss (ss),
50  m_rangingStatus (WimaxNetDevice::RANGING_STATUS_EXPIRED),
51  m_bsEirp (65535),
52  m_eirXPIrMax (65535),
53  m_pTxIrMax (0),
54  m_initRangOppNumber (0),
55  m_contentionRangingRetries (0),
56  m_rngReqFrameNumber (0),
57  m_dlChnlNr (0),
58  m_frequency (0),
59  m_rangingIntervalFound (false),
60  m_nrRngReqsSent (0),
61  m_nrRngRspsRecvd (0),
62  m_nrInvitedPollsRecvd (0),
63  m_rangingCW (0),
64  m_rangingBO (0),
65  m_nrRangingTransOpps (0),
66  m_isBackoffSet (false),
67  m_rangingAnomalies (0)
68 {
69 
70 }
71 
73 {
74  m_ss = 0;
75 }
76 
77 
78 void
80 {
81  m_ss = 0;
82 }
83 
84 void
85 SSLinkManager::SetBsEirp (uint16_t bs_eirp)
86 {
87  m_bsEirp = bs_eirp;
88 }
89 
90 void
91 SSLinkManager::SetEirXPIrMax (uint16_t eir_x_p_ir_max)
92 {
93  m_eirXPIrMax = eir_x_p_ir_max;
94 }
95 
96 void
97 SSLinkManager::SetRangingIntervalFound (bool rangingIntervalFound)
98 {
99  m_rangingIntervalFound = rangingIntervalFound;
100 }
101 
102 bool
104 {
105  return m_rangingIntervalFound;
106 }
107 
108 void
109 SSLinkManager::SetNrRangingTransOpps (uint8_t nrRangingTransOpps)
110 {
111  m_nrRangingTransOpps = nrRangingTransOpps;
112 }
113 
114 void
115 SSLinkManager::SetRangingCW (uint8_t rangingCW)
116 {
117  m_rangingCW = rangingCW;
118 }
119 
120 void
122 {
124 }
125 
126 EventId
128 {
130 }
131 
132 void
134  SubscriberStationNetDevice::EventType type, bool deleteParameters)
135 {
136  // temp parameter "type" just to check on expiry of which event the function was called
137 
138  if (deleteParameters)
139  {
141  }
142 
143  NS_ASSERT_MSG (!m_ss->IsRegistered (),
144  "Subscriber Station: Error while scanning: Already registered with a BS");
145 
147  {
148  m_dlChnlNr++;
149  }
150 
151  // using max number of channel according to according to Section 8.5.1 of IEEE 802.16-2004 standard.
152  if (m_dlChnlNr >= 200)
153  {
154  m_dlChnlNr = 0;
155  }
156 
157  uint64_t dlChannel = m_ss->GetChannel (m_dlChnlNr);
158 
160  m_ss->GetPhy ()->StartScanning (dlChannel, m_ss->GetIntervalT20 (),
162 }
163 
164 void
165 SSLinkManager::EndScanning (bool status, uint64_t frequency)
166 {
167  if (status)
168  {
170  m_frequency = frequency;
171  }
172  else
173  {
175  }
176 }
177 
178 void
180 {
182  m_ss->SetTimer (Simulator::Schedule (m_ss->GetIntervalT21 (),
186 }
187 
188 void
189 SSLinkManager::SendRangingRequest (uint8_t uiuc, uint16_t allocationSize)
190 {
191  NS_ASSERT_MSG (
192  m_ss->GetState ()
194  || m_ss->GetState ()
196  "SS: Error while sending a ranging request: the ss state should be SS_STATE_WAITING_REG_RANG_INTRVL or SS_STATE_WAITING_INV_RANG_INTRVL");
197 
198  if (m_nrRngReqsSent == 0) // sending the first time
199  {
202  m_ss->GetBurstProfileManager ()->GetBurstProfileToRequest ());
203  m_rngreq.SetMacAddress (m_ss->GetMacAddress ());
204  }
205  else
206  {
207  m_pTxIrMax++;
208  if (m_nrRngRspsRecvd > 0)
209  {
211  }
212  }
213 
214  Ptr<Packet> packet = Create<Packet> ();
215  Ptr<PacketBurst> burst = Create<PacketBurst> ();
216 
217  packet->AddHeader (m_rngreq);
220 
221  Ptr<WimaxConnection> connection;
222 
224  {
225  connection = m_ss->GetBasicConnection ();
226  }
227  else // have been assigned BCID, means currently adjusting parameters
228  {
229  connection = m_ss->GetInitialRangingConnection ();
230  }
231 
232  m_ss->Enqueue (packet, MacHeaderType (), connection);
233 
235  m_ss->SetTimer (Simulator::Schedule (m_ss->GetIntervalT3 (),
237  m_nrRngReqsSent++;
238 
239  NS_ASSERT_MSG (allocationSize
240  == m_ss->GetCurrentUcd ().GetChannelEncodings ().GetRangReqOppSize ()
241  / m_ss->GetPhy ()->GetPsPerSymbol (),
242  "SS: Error while sending a ranging request: the allocation size is not correct");
243 
244  // will work even if connection is not passed (i.e. null is passed) as scheduler will automatically select the same connection
245  m_ss->SendBurst (uiuc, allocationSize, connection);
246 }
247 
248 void
250 {
251  NS_ASSERT_MSG (
252  m_ss->GetState ()
254  || m_ss->GetState ()
256  || m_ss->GetState ()
258  "SS: Can not start connection resolution: The SS state should be SS_STATE_WAITING_RNG_RSP or SS_STATE_WAITING_REG_RANG_INTRVL or SS_STATE_ADJUSTING_PARAMETERS");
259 
260  if (m_ss->GetState ()
262  {
263  m_ss->SetState (
267  }
268  else if (m_ss->GetState ()
270  {
271  m_ss->SetState (
273  }
274 
275  if (m_contentionRangingRetries == m_ss->GetMaxContentionRangingRetries ())
276  {
278  }
279  else
280  {
281  if (!m_isBackoffSet)
282  {
284  }
285  }
286 }
287 
288 void
290 {
291  Time defferTime = Seconds (0);
292  Time timeToAllocation = Seconds (0);
293  uint16_t nrPsPerRangOpp =
294  m_ss->GetCurrentUcd ().GetChannelEncodings ().GetRangReqOppSize ();
295  uint16_t oppSize =
296  m_ss->GetCurrentUcd ().GetChannelEncodings ().GetRangReqOppSize ()
297  / m_ss->GetPhy ()->GetPsPerSymbol ();
298 
299  for (uint8_t deferTOs = 0; deferTOs < m_nrRangingTransOpps; deferTOs++)
300  {
301  if (m_rangingBO == 0)
302  {
303  defferTime = Seconds (deferTOs * nrPsPerRangOpp
304  * m_ss->GetPhy ()->GetPsDuration ().GetSeconds ());
305  timeToAllocation = m_ss->GetTimeToAllocation (defferTime);
306 
307  Simulator::Schedule (timeToAllocation,
310 
311  m_rngReqFrameNumber = m_ss->GetNrFrames ();
312  m_initRangOppNumber = deferTOs + 1;
313 
314  m_isBackoffSet = false;
315  break;
316  }
317  m_rangingBO--;
318  }
319 }
320 
321 void
323 {
324  NS_ASSERT_MSG (m_rangingCW != 0 && m_rangingBO == 0,
325  "be sure that CW has been set and BO is not already set"); // ensuring CW has been set and BO is not already set
326 
327  m_rangingBO = (rand () % m_rangingCW);
328  m_isBackoffSet = true;
329 }
330 
331 void
333 {
334  m_rangingCW = std::min (uint8_t ((m_rangingCW * 2 + 1) - 1),
335  m_ss->GetCurrentUcd ().GetRangingBackoffEnd ());
336 }
337 
338 void
340 {
341  m_rangingCW = (uint8_t) std::pow ((double) 2,
342  (double) m_ss->GetCurrentUcd ().GetRangingBackoffStart ()) - 1;
343 }
344 
345 void
347  RngRsp rngrsp)
348 {
349  // need to distinguish initial ranging or periodic ranging
350 
351  if (cid == m_ss->GetInitialRangingConnection ()->GetCid ())
352  {
353  if (rngrsp.GetFrameNumber () == m_rngReqFrameNumber
355  {
358 
359  // RNG-REQ was undecodable
361  AdjustRangingParameters (rngrsp);
362  m_ss->SetState (
364  return;
365  }
366 
367  if (m_ss->GetAddress () != rngrsp.GetMacAddress ())
368  {
369  return;
370  }
371 
372  m_ss->SetBasicConnection (CreateObject<WimaxConnection> (rngrsp.GetBasicCid (),
373  Cid::BASIC));
374 
375  m_ss->SetPrimaryConnection (CreateObject<WimaxConnection> (rngrsp.GetPrimaryCid (),
376  Cid::PRIMARY));
377  m_ss->SetAreManagementConnectionsAllocated (true);
378  }
379  else
380  {
381  // either periodic ranging or an additional RNG-RSP during initial ranging
382  }
383 
386  {
388  }
389 
391 
392  NS_ASSERT_MSG (
396  "SS: Can not perform ranging: the ranging status should be RANGING_STATUS_CONTINUE or RANGING_STATUS_ABORT or RANGING_STATUS_SUCCESS");
397 
399  {
400  if (rngrsp.GetDlFreqOverride ())
401  {
402  // code to move to new channel/frequency goes here
403  }
404  // deassigning basic and primary CIDs
405  m_ss->SetBasicConnection (0);
406  m_ss->SetPrimaryConnection (0);
407  m_ss->SetAreManagementConnectionsAllocated (false);
408  }
409  else
410  {
411  AdjustRangingParameters (rngrsp);
412 
414  {
415 
417  // initiate service flows
418  if (m_ss->HasServiceFlows () && !m_ss->GetAreServiceFlowsAllocated ())
419  {
420  m_ss->GetServiceFlowManager ()->InitiateServiceFlows ();
421  }
422 
424  }
425  else
426  {
427 
428  m_ss->SetState (
430  // wait for invited ranging interval assigned to its Basic CID
431  }
432  }
433 }
434 
435 void
437 {
438  m_ss->SetCurrentUcd (Ucd ());
439 }
440 
441 bool
443 {
444  // don't know how to check if usable, see Figure 58.
445  return true; // temporarily assuming usable
446 }
447 
448 void
450 {
451 #if 0 /* a template for future implementation following */
452  bool successful = true;
453  uint8_t temp = rngrsp.GetTimingAdjust ();
454  temp = rngrsp.GetPowerLevelAdjust ();
455  temp = rngrsp.GetOffsetFreqAdjust ();
456 
457  // code for adjusting parameters goes here
458 
459  if (!successful)
460  {
461  // code for setting ranging anomalies goes here
462  }
463 #endif
464 }
465 
466 void
468 {
469  // code to nagotiate basic capabilities goes here, ignored until very advanced stages
470 }
471 
472 uint16_t
474 {
475  // SS obtains RSSI measurement from the OFDM downlink preambles using a complex formula, page 486
476  uint16_t rss = 1;
477 
478  if (m_bsEirp == 65535 || m_eirXPIrMax == 65535)
479  {
480  return GetMinTransmitPowerLevel ();
481  }
482  else
483  {
484  return m_eirXPIrMax + m_bsEirp - rss;
485  }
486 
487  return 0;
488 }
489 
490 uint16_t
492 {
493  // code to calculate minimum transmit power level of the SS, see page 189 of amendment
494  return 10; // temp
495 }
496 
497 void
500  bool deleteUlParameters, EventId &eventId)
501 {
503  this, eventType, deleteUlParameters), eventId);
504 }
505 
506 } // namespace ns3
#define min(a, b)
Definition: 80211b.c:42
Cid class.
Definition: cid.h:38
@ PRIMARY
Definition: cid.h:46
@ BASIC
Definition: cid.h:45
An identifier for simulation events.
Definition: event-id.h:54
bool IsRunning(void) const
This method is syntactic sugar for !IsExpired().
Definition: event-id.cc:71
This class Represents the HT (Header Type) field of generic MAC and bandwidth request headers.
Mac Management messages Section 6.3.2.3 MAC Management messages page 42, Table 14 page 43.
Definition: mac-messages.h:44
A base class which provides memory management and object aggregation.
Definition: object.h:88
void AddHeader(const Header &header)
Add header to this packet.
Definition: packet.cc:256
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:74
void SetReqDlBurstProfile(uint8_t reqDlBurstProfile)
Set request DL burst profile field.
void SetRangingAnomalies(uint8_t rangingAnomalies)
Set ranging anomalies field.
void SetMacAddress(Mac48Address macAddress)
Set MAC address field.
This class implements the ranging response message described by "IEEE Standard for Local and metropol...
Definition: mac-messages.h:122
Mac48Address GetMacAddress(void) const
uint8_t GetRangStatus(void) const
Cid GetBasicCid(void) const
uint32_t GetTimingAdjust(void) const
Cid GetPrimaryCid(void) const
uint32_t GetDlFreqOverride(void) const
uint8_t GetInitRangOppNumber(void) const
uint32_t GetOffsetFreqAdjust(void) const
uint32_t GetFrameNumber(void) const
uint8_t GetPowerLevelAdjust(void) const
static void Cancel(const EventId &id)
Set the cancel bit on this event: the event's associated function will not be invoked when it expires...
Definition: simulator.cc:268
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:556
EventType
EventType enumeration.
Definition: ss-net-device.h:69
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:103
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:59
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:922
This class implements the UCD message as described by "IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area ...
Hold together all WiMAX-related objects in a NetDevice.
RangingStatus
RangingStatus enumeration.
#define NS_ASSERT_MSG(condition, message)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the message to out...
Definition: assert.h:88
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system.
Definition: object-base.h:45
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1244
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
Callback< R, Ts... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Ts...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:1648