ofdm-phy.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Orange Labs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 *
 * Authors: Rediet <getachew.redieteab@orange.com>
 *          Sébastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com> (for logic ported from wifi-phy)
 *          Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr> (for logic ported from wifi-phy)
 */
 
#ifndef OFDM_PHY_H
#define OFDM_PHY_H
 
#include "ns3/phy-entity.h"
 
/**
 * @file
 * @ingroup wifi
 * Declaration of ns3::OfdmPhy class
 * and ns3::OfdmPhyVariant enum.
 */
 
namespace ns3
{
 
/**
 * @ingroup wifi
 * The OFDM (11a) PHY variants.
 *
 * @see OfdmPhy
 */
enum OfdmPhyVariant
{
    OFDM_PHY_DEFAULT,
    OFDM_PHY_10_MHZ,
    OFDM_PHY_5_MHZ
};
 
/**
 * @brief PHY entity for OFDM (11a)
 * @ingroup wifi
 *
 * This class is also used for the 10 MHz and 5 MHz bandwidth
 * variants addressing vehicular communications (default is 20 MHz
 * bandwidth).
 *
 * Refer to IEEE 802.11-2016, clause 17.
 */
class OfdmPhy : public PhyEntity
{
  public:
    /**
     * Constructor for OFDM PHY
     *
     * @param variant the OFDM PHY variant
     * @param buildModeList flag used to add OFDM modes to list (disabled
     *                      by child classes to only add child classes' modes)
     */
    OfdmPhy(OfdmPhyVariant variant = OFDM_PHY_DEFAULT, bool buildModeList = true);
    /**
     * Destructor for OFDM PHY
     */
    ~OfdmPhy() override;
 
    WifiMode GetSigMode(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector& txVector) const override;
    const PpduFormats& GetPpduFormats() const override;
    Time GetDuration(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector& txVector) const override;
    Time GetPayloadDuration(uint32_t size,
                            const WifiTxVector& txVector,
                            WifiPhyBand band,
                            MpduType mpdutype,
                            bool incFlag,
                            uint32_t& totalAmpduSize,
                            double& totalAmpduNumSymbols,
                            uint16_t staId) const override;
    Ptr<WifiPpdu> BuildPpdu(const WifiConstPsduMap& psdus,
                            const WifiTxVector& txVector,
                            Time ppduDuration) override;
    dBm_u GetCcaThreshold(const Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu,
                          WifiChannelListType channelType) const override;
    Ptr<const WifiPpdu> GetRxPpduFromTxPpdu(Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu) override;
 
    /**
     * Initialize all OFDM modes (for all variants).
     */
    static void InitializeModes();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM
     * corresponding to the provided rate and
     * the channel bandwidth (20, 10, or 5 MHz).
     *
     * @param rate the rate in bps
     * @param bw the bandwidth
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate(uint64_t rate, MHz_u bw = MHz_u{20});
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 18 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 18 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate18Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 24 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 24 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate24Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 36 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 36 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate36Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 48 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 48 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate48Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 54 Mbps.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 54 Mbps
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate54Mbps();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 3 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 3 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate3MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 4.5 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 4.5 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate4_5MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 18 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 18 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate18MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 24 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 24 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate24MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 27 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 27 Mbps with 10 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate27MbpsBW10MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 1.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 1.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate1_5MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 2.25 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 2.25 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate2_25MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 3 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 3 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate3MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 4.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 4.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate4_5MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 9 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate9MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 12 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate12MbpsBW5MHz();
    /**
     * Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 13.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing.
     *
     * @return a WifiMode for OFDM at 13.5 Mbps with 5 MHz channel spacing
     */
    static WifiMode GetOfdmRate13_5MbpsBW5MHz();
 
    /**
     * Return the WifiCodeRate from the OFDM mode's unique name using
     * ModulationLookupTable. This is mainly used as a callback for
     * WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param name the unique name of the OFDM mode
     * @return WifiCodeRate corresponding to the unique name
     */
    static WifiCodeRate GetCodeRate(const std::string& name);
    /**
     * Return the constellation size from the OFDM mode's unique name using
     * ModulationLookupTable. This is mainly used as a callback for
     * WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param name the unique name of the OFDM mode
     * @return constellation size corresponding to the unique name
     */
    static uint16_t GetConstellationSize(const std::string& name);
    /**
     * Return the PHY rate from the OFDM mode's unique name and
     * the supplied parameters. This function calls CalculatePhyRate
     * and is mainly used as a callback for WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param name the unique name of the OFDM mode
     * @param channelWidth the considered channel width
     *
     * @return the physical bit rate of this signal in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t GetPhyRate(const std::string& name, MHz_u channelWidth);
 
    /**
     * Return the PHY rate corresponding to
     * the supplied TXVECTOR.
     * This function is mainly used as a callback
     * for WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param txVector the TXVECTOR used for the transmission
     * @param staId the station ID (only here to have a common signature for all callbacks)
     * @return the physical bit rate of this signal in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t GetPhyRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t staId);
    /**
     * Return the data rate corresponding to
     * the supplied TXVECTOR.
     * This function is mainly used as a callback
     * for WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param txVector the TXVECTOR used for the transmission
     * @param staId the station ID (only here to have a common signature for all callbacks)
     * @return the data bit rate in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t GetDataRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t staId);
    /**
     * Return the data rate from the OFDM mode's unique name and
     * the supplied parameters. This function calls CalculateDataRate and
     * is mainly used as a callback for WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param name the unique name of the OFDM mode
     * @param channelWidth the considered channel width
     *
     * @return the data bit rate of this signal in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t GetDataRate(const std::string& name, MHz_u channelWidth);
    /**
     * Check whether the combination in TXVECTOR is allowed.
     * This function is used as a callback for WifiMode operation.
     *
     * @param txVector the TXVECTOR
     * @returns true if this combination is allowed, false otherwise.
     */
    static bool IsAllowed(const WifiTxVector& txVector);
 
  protected:
    PhyFieldRxStatus DoEndReceiveField(WifiPpduField field, Ptr<Event> event) override;
    Ptr<SpectrumValue> GetTxPowerSpectralDensity(Watt_u txPower,
                                                 Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu) const override;
    uint32_t GetMaxPsduSize() const override;
    MHz_u GetMeasurementChannelWidth(const Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu) const override;
 
    /**
     * @param txVector the transmission parameters
     * @return the WifiMode used for the SIGNAL field
     */
    virtual WifiMode GetHeaderMode(const WifiTxVector& txVector) const;
 
    /**
     * @param txVector the transmission parameters
     * @return the duration of the preamble field
     *
     * @see WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_PREAMBLE
     */
    virtual Time GetPreambleDuration(const WifiTxVector& txVector) const;
    /**
     * @param txVector the transmission parameters
     * @return the duration of the SIGNAL field
     */
    virtual Time GetHeaderDuration(const WifiTxVector& txVector) const;
 
    /**
     * @return the number of service bits
     */
    uint8_t GetNumberServiceBits() const;
    /**
     * @param band the frequency band being used
     * @return the signal extension duration
     */
    Time GetSignalExtension(WifiPhyBand band) const;
 
    /**
     * End receiving the header, perform OFDM-specific actions, and
     * provide the status of the reception.
     *
     * @param event the event holding incoming PPDU's information
     * @return status of the reception of the header
     */
    PhyFieldRxStatus EndReceiveHeader(Ptr<Event> event);
 
    /**
     * Checks if the PPDU's bandwidth is supported by the PHY.
     *
     * @param ppdu the received PPDU
     * @return \c true if supported, \c false otherwise
     */
    virtual bool IsChannelWidthSupported(Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu) const;
    /**
     * Checks if the signaled configuration (including bandwidth)
     * is supported by the PHY.
     *
     * @param field the current PPDU field (SIG used for checking config)
     * @param ppdu the received PPDU
     * @return \c true if supported, \c false otherwise
     */
    virtual bool IsAllConfigSupported(WifiPpduField field, Ptr<const WifiPpdu> ppdu) const;
 
    /**
     * Calculate the PHY rate in bps from code rate and data rate.
     *
     * @param codeRate the WifiCodeRate
     * @param dataRate the data rate in bps
     * @return the physical rate in bps from WifiCodeRate and data rate.
     */
    static uint64_t CalculatePhyRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint64_t dataRate);
    /**
     * Convert WifiCodeRate to a ratio, e.g., code ratio of WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2 is 0.5.
     *
     * @param codeRate the WifiCodeRate
     * @return the ratio form of WifiCodeRate.
     */
    static double GetCodeRatio(WifiCodeRate codeRate);
    /**
     * Calculates data rate from the supplied parameters.
     *
     * @param codeRate the code rate of the mode
     * @param constellationSize the size of modulation constellation
     * @param channelWidth the considered channel width
     *
     * @return the data bit rate of this signal in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t CalculateDataRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate,
                                      uint16_t constellationSize,
                                      MHz_u channelWidth);
    /**
     * Calculates data rate from the supplied parameters.
     *
     * @param symbolDuration the symbol duration
     * @param usableSubCarriers the number of usable subcarriers for data
     * @param numberOfBitsPerSubcarrier the number of data bits per subcarrier
     * @param codingRate the coding rate
     *
     * @return the data bit rate of this signal in bps.
     */
    static uint64_t CalculateDataRate(Time symbolDuration,
                                      uint16_t usableSubCarriers,
                                      uint16_t numberOfBitsPerSubcarrier,
                                      double codingRate);
 
    /**
     * @return the number of usable subcarriers for data
     */
    static uint16_t GetUsableSubcarriers();
 
    /**
     * @param channelWidth the channel width
     * @return the symbol duration
     */
    static Time GetSymbolDuration(MHz_u channelWidth);
 
  private:
    /**
     * Create an OFDM mode from a unique name, the unique name
     * must already be contained inside ModulationLookupTable.
     * This method binds all the callbacks used by WifiMode.
     *
     * @param uniqueName the unique name of the WifiMode
     * @param isMandatory whether the WifiMode is mandatory
     * @return the OFDM WifiMode
     */
    static WifiMode CreateOfdmMode(std::string uniqueName, bool isMandatory);
 
    static const PpduFormats m_ofdmPpduFormats; //!< OFDM PPDU formats
 
    static const ModulationLookupTable
        m_ofdmModulationLookupTable; //!< lookup table to retrieve code rate and constellation size
                                     //!< corresponding to a unique name of modulation
};                                   // class OfdmPhy
 
} // namespace ns3
 
#endif /* OFDM_PHY_H */