A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wifi-timing-attributes.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /* -*- Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2015
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Sebastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com>
19  */
20 
21 #include "ns3/command-line.h"
22 #include "ns3/config.h"
23 #include "ns3/uinteger.h"
24 #include "ns3/double.h"
25 #include "ns3/string.h"
26 #include "ns3/log.h"
27 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
28 #include "ns3/ssid.h"
29 #include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
30 #include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
31 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-channel.h"
32 #include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
33 #include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
34 #include "ns3/udp-client-server-helper.h"
35 #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
36 
37 // This example shows how to set Wi-Fi timing parameters through WifiMac attributes.
38 //
39 // Example: set slot time to 20 microseconds, while keeping other values as defined in the simulation script:
40 //
41 // ./waf --run "wifi-timing-attributes --slot=20"
42 //
43 // Network topology:
44 //
45 // Wifi 192.168.1.0
46 //
47 // AP
48 // * *
49 // | |
50 // n1 n2
51 
52 using namespace ns3;
53 
54 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("wifi-timing-attributes");
55 
56 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
57 {
58  uint32_t slot = 9; //slot time in microseconds
59  uint32_t sifs = 10; //SIFS duration in microseconds
60  uint32_t pifs = 19; //PIFS duration in microseconds
61  double simulationTime = 10; //simulation time in seconds
62 
63  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
64  cmd.AddValue ("slot", "Slot time in microseconds", slot);
65  cmd.AddValue ("sifs", "SIFS duration in microseconds", sifs);
66  cmd.AddValue ("pifs", "PIFS duration in microseconds", pifs);
67  cmd.AddValue ("simulationTime", "Simulation time in seconds", simulationTime);
68  cmd.Parse (argc,argv);
69 
70  //Since default reference loss is defined for 5 GHz, it needs to be changed when operating at 2.4 GHz
71  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::ReferenceLoss", DoubleValue (40.046));
72 
73  //Create nodes
74  NodeContainer wifiStaNode;
75  wifiStaNode.Create (1);
77  wifiApNode.Create (1);
78 
79  //Create wireless channel
82  phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ());
83 
84  //Default IEEE 802.11n (2.4 GHz)
86  wifi.SetStandard (WIFI_STANDARD_80211n_2_4GHZ);
87  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager ("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
88  "DataMode", StringValue ("HtMcs7"),
89  "ControlMode", StringValue ("HtMcs0"));
91 
92  //Install PHY and MAC
93  Ssid ssid = Ssid ("ns3-wifi");
94  mac.SetType ("ns3::StaWifiMac",
95  "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));
96 
97  NetDeviceContainer staDevice;
98  staDevice = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNode);
99 
100  mac.SetType ("ns3::ApWifiMac",
101  "Ssid", SsidValue (ssid));
102 
103  NetDeviceContainer apDevice;
104  apDevice = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode);
105 
106  //Once install is done, we overwrite the standard timing values
107  Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Slot", TimeValue (MicroSeconds (slot)));
108  Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Sifs", TimeValue (MicroSeconds (sifs)));
109  Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Pifs", TimeValue (MicroSeconds (pifs)));
110 
111  //Mobility
113  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator> ();
114 
115  positionAlloc->Add (Vector (0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
116  positionAlloc->Add (Vector (1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
117  mobility.SetPositionAllocator (positionAlloc);
118 
119  mobility.SetMobilityModel ("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
120 
121  mobility.Install (wifiApNode);
122  mobility.Install (wifiStaNode);
123 
124  //Internet stack
126  stack.Install (wifiApNode);
127  stack.Install (wifiStaNode);
128 
130 
131  address.SetBase ("192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
132  Ipv4InterfaceContainer staNodeInterface;
133  Ipv4InterfaceContainer apNodeInterface;
134 
135  staNodeInterface = address.Assign (staDevice);
136  apNodeInterface = address.Assign (apDevice);
137 
138  //Setting applications
139  uint16_t port = 9;
140  UdpServerHelper server (port);
141  ApplicationContainer serverApp = server.Install (wifiStaNode.Get (0));
142  serverApp.Start (Seconds (0.0));
143  serverApp.Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 1));
144 
145  UdpClientHelper client (staNodeInterface.GetAddress (0), port);
146  client.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (4294967295u));
147  client.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Time ("0.0001"))); //packets/s
148  client.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1472)); //bytes
149 
150  ApplicationContainer clientApp = client.Install (wifiApNode.Get (0));
151  clientApp.Start (Seconds (1.0));
152  clientApp.Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 1));
153 
154  //Populate routing table
156 
157  //Set simulation time and launch simulation
158  Simulator::Stop (Seconds (simulationTime + 1));
159  Simulator::Run ();
160 
161  //Get and print results
162  uint64_t totalPacketsThrough = DynamicCast<UdpServer> (serverApp.Get (0))->GetReceived ();
163  double throughput = totalPacketsThrough * 1472 * 8 / (simulationTime * 1000000.0); //Mbit/s
164  std::cout << "Throughput: " << throughput << " Mbit/s" << std::endl;
165 
167  return 0;
168 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:229
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:41
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static void PopulateRoutingTables(void)
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:74
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:180
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
The IEEE 802.11 SSID Information Element.
Definition: ssid.h:36
AttributeValue implementation for Ssid.
Definition: ssid.h:105
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:103
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1308
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:274
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
manage and create wifi channel objects for the YANS model.
static YansWifiChannelHelper Default(void)
Create a channel helper in a default working state.
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the YANS model.
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:849
void Set(std::string path, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:839
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
Time MicroSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1260
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1244
address
Definition: first.py:44
stack
Definition: first.py:41
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
ssid
Definition: third.py:100
channel
Definition: third.py:92
mac
Definition: third.py:99
wifi
Definition: third.py:96
wifiApNode
Definition: third.py:90
mobility
Definition: third.py:108
phy
Definition: third.py:93