A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
codel-vs-pfifo-basic-test.cc
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 ResiliNets, ITTC, University of Kansas
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Truc Anh N Nguyen <trucanh524@gmail.com>
19  * Modified by: Pasquale Imputato <p.imputato@gmail.com>
20  *
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * This is a basic example that compares CoDel and PfifoFast queues using a simple, single-flow topology:
25  *
26  * source -------------------------- router ------------------------ sink
27  * 100 Mb/s, 0.1 ms pfifofast 5 Mb/s, 5ms
28  * or codel bottleneck
29  *
30  * The source generates traffic across the network using BulkSendApplication.
31  * The default TCP version in ns-3, TcpNewReno, is used as the transport-layer protocol.
32  * Packets transmitted during a simulation run are captured into a .pcap file, and
33  * congestion window values are also traced.
34  */
35 
36 #include <iostream>
37 #include <fstream>
38 #include <string>
39 
40 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
41 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
42 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
43 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
44 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
45 #include "ns3/error-model.h"
46 #include "ns3/tcp-header.h"
47 #include "ns3/udp-header.h"
48 #include "ns3/enum.h"
49 #include "ns3/event-id.h"
50 #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
51 #include "ns3/traffic-control-module.h"
52 
53 using namespace ns3;
54 
55 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("CoDelPfifoFastBasicTest");
56 
57 static void
58 CwndTracer (Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper>stream, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval)
59 {
60  *stream->GetStream () << oldval << " " << newval << std::endl;
61 }
62 
63 static void
64 TraceCwnd (std::string cwndTrFileName)
65 {
66  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
67  if (cwndTrFileName.compare ("") == 0)
68  {
69  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("No trace file for cwnd provided");
70  return;
71  }
72  else
73  {
74  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = ascii.CreateFileStream (cwndTrFileName.c_str ());
75  Config::ConnectWithoutContext ("/NodeList/1/$ns3::TcpL4Protocol/SocketList/0/CongestionWindow",MakeBoundCallback (&CwndTracer, stream));
76  }
77 }
78 
79 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
80 {
81  std::string bottleneckBandwidth = "5Mbps";
82  std::string bottleneckDelay = "5ms";
83  std::string accessBandwidth = "100Mbps";
84  std::string accessDelay = "0.1ms";
85 
86  std::string queueDiscType = "PfifoFast"; //PfifoFast or CoDel
87  uint32_t queueDiscSize = 1000; //in packets
88  uint32_t queueSize = 10; //in packets
89  uint32_t pktSize = 1458; //in bytes. 1458 to prevent fragments
90  float startTime = 0.1f;
91  float simDuration = 60; //in seconds
92 
93  bool isPcapEnabled = true;
94  std::string pcapFileName = "pcapFilePfifoFast.pcap";
95  std::string cwndTrFileName = "cwndPfifoFast.tr";
96  bool logging = false;
97 
98  CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
99  cmd.AddValue ("bottleneckBandwidth", "Bottleneck bandwidth", bottleneckBandwidth);
100  cmd.AddValue ("bottleneckDelay", "Bottleneck delay", bottleneckDelay);
101  cmd.AddValue ("accessBandwidth", "Access link bandwidth", accessBandwidth);
102  cmd.AddValue ("accessDelay", "Access link delay", accessDelay);
103  cmd.AddValue ("queueDiscType", "Bottleneck queue disc type: PfifoFast, CoDel", queueDiscType);
104  cmd.AddValue ("queueDiscSize", "Bottleneck queue disc size in packets", queueDiscSize);
105  cmd.AddValue ("queueSize", "Devices queue size in packets", queueSize);
106  cmd.AddValue ("pktSize", "Packet size in bytes", pktSize);
107  cmd.AddValue ("startTime", "Simulation start time", startTime);
108  cmd.AddValue ("simDuration", "Simulation duration in seconds", simDuration);
109  cmd.AddValue ("isPcapEnabled", "Flag to enable/disable pcap", isPcapEnabled);
110  cmd.AddValue ("pcapFileName", "Name of pcap file", pcapFileName);
111  cmd.AddValue ("cwndTrFileName", "Name of cwnd trace file", cwndTrFileName);
112  cmd.AddValue ("logging", "Flag to enable/disable logging", logging);
113  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
114 
115  float stopTime = startTime + simDuration;
116 
117  if (logging)
118  {
119  LogComponentEnable ("CoDelPfifoFastBasicTest", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
120  LogComponentEnable ("BulkSendApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
121  LogComponentEnable ("PfifoFastQueueDisc", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
122  LogComponentEnable ("CoDelQueueDisc", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
123  }
124 
125  // Enable checksum
126  if (isPcapEnabled)
127  {
128  GlobalValue::Bind ("ChecksumEnabled", BooleanValue (true));
129  }
130 
131  // Devices queue configuration
132  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::DropTailQueue<Packet>::MaxSize",
134 
135  // Create gateway, source, and sink
136  NodeContainer gateway;
137  gateway.Create (1);
138  NodeContainer source;
139  source.Create (1);
141  sink.Create (1);
142 
143  // Create and configure access link and bottleneck link
144  PointToPointHelper accessLink;
145  accessLink.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue (accessBandwidth));
146  accessLink.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue (accessDelay));
147 
148  PointToPointHelper bottleneckLink;
149  bottleneckLink.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue (bottleneckBandwidth));
150  bottleneckLink.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue (bottleneckDelay));
151 
153  stack.InstallAll ();
154 
155  // Access link traffic control configuration
156  TrafficControlHelper tchPfifoFastAccess;
157  tchPfifoFastAccess.SetRootQueueDisc ("ns3::PfifoFastQueueDisc", "MaxSize", StringValue ("1000p"));
158 
159  // Bottleneck link traffic control configuration
160  TrafficControlHelper tchPfifo;
161  tchPfifo.SetRootQueueDisc ("ns3::PfifoFastQueueDisc", "MaxSize",
162  StringValue (std::to_string(queueDiscSize) + "p"));
163 
164  TrafficControlHelper tchCoDel;
165  tchCoDel.SetRootQueueDisc ("ns3::CoDelQueueDisc");
166  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::CoDelQueueDisc::MaxSize", StringValue (std::to_string(queueDiscSize) + "p"));
167 
169  address.SetBase ("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
170 
171  // Configure the source and sink net devices
172  // and the channels between the source/sink and the gateway
173  Ipv4InterfaceContainer sinkInterface;
174 
175  NetDeviceContainer devicesAccessLink, devicesBottleneckLink;
176 
177  devicesAccessLink = accessLink.Install (source.Get (0), gateway.Get (0));
178  tchPfifoFastAccess.Install (devicesAccessLink);
179  address.NewNetwork ();
180  Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign (devicesAccessLink);
181 
182  devicesBottleneckLink = bottleneckLink.Install (gateway.Get (0), sink.Get (0));
183  address.NewNetwork ();
184 
185  if (queueDiscType.compare ("PfifoFast") == 0)
186  {
187  tchPfifo.Install (devicesBottleneckLink);
188  }
189  else if (queueDiscType.compare ("CoDel") == 0)
190  {
191  tchCoDel.Install (devicesBottleneckLink);
192  }
193  else
194  {
195  NS_ABORT_MSG ("Invalid queue disc type: Use --queueDiscType=PfifoFast or --queueDiscType=CoDel");
196  }
197  interfaces = address.Assign (devicesBottleneckLink);
198 
199  sinkInterface.Add (interfaces.Get (1));
200 
201  NS_LOG_INFO ("Initialize Global Routing.");
203 
204  uint16_t port = 50000;
205  Address sinkLocalAddress (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));
206  PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress);
207 
208  // Configure application
209  AddressValue remoteAddress (InetSocketAddress (sinkInterface.GetAddress (0, 0), port));
210  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::SegmentSize", UintegerValue (pktSize));
211  BulkSendHelper ftp ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address ());
212  ftp.SetAttribute ("Remote", remoteAddress);
213  ftp.SetAttribute ("SendSize", UintegerValue (pktSize));
214  ftp.SetAttribute ("MaxBytes", UintegerValue (0));
215 
216  ApplicationContainer sourceApp = ftp.Install (source.Get (0));
217  sourceApp.Start (Seconds (0));
218  sourceApp.Stop (Seconds (stopTime - 3));
219 
220  sinkHelper.SetAttribute ("Protocol", TypeIdValue (TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId ()));
221  ApplicationContainer sinkApp = sinkHelper.Install (sink);
222  sinkApp.Start (Seconds (0));
223  sinkApp.Stop (Seconds (stopTime));
224 
225  Simulator::Schedule (Seconds (0.00001), &TraceCwnd, cwndTrFileName);
226 
227  if (isPcapEnabled)
228  {
229  accessLink.EnablePcap (pcapFileName,source,true);
230  }
231 
233  Simulator::Run ();
234 
236  return 0;
237 }
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:91
AttributeValue implementation for Address.
Definition: address.h:278
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Start() at the Time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop)
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:163
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
AttributeValue implementation for Boolean.
Definition: boolean.h:37
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::BulkSendApplication on a set of nodes.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:229
static void Bind(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Iterate over the set of GlobalValues until a matching name is found and then set its value with Globa...
an Inet address class
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static Ipv4Address GetAny(void)
static void PopulateRoutingTables(void)
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
void Add(const Ipv4InterfaceContainer &other)
Concatenate the entries in the other container with ours.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
std::ostream * GetStream(void)
Return a pointer to an ostream previously set in the wrapper.
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes.
void EnablePcap(std::string prefix, Ptr< NetDevice > nd, bool promiscuous=false, bool explicitFilename=false)
Enable pcap output the indicated net device.
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
void SetDeviceAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each NetDevice created by the helper.
void SetChannelAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each Channel created by the helper.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Class for representing queue sizes.
Definition: queue-size.h:95
AttributeValue implementation for QueueSize.
Definition: queue-size.h:221
static void Stop(void)
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:180
static void Destroy(void)
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:136
static EventId Schedule(Time const &delay, FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire after delay.
Definition: simulator.h:556
static void Run(void)
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:172
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:41
static TypeId GetTypeId(void)
Get the type ID.
Build a set of QueueDisc objects.
QueueDiscContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
uint16_t SetRootQueueDisc(const std::string &type, Args &&... args)
Helper function used to set a root queue disc of the given type and with the given attributes.
AttributeValue implementation for TypeId.
Definition: type-id.h:595
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:44
static void CwndTracer(Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper >stream, uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval)
static void TraceCwnd(std::string cwndTrFileName)
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
Time stopTime
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:849
void ConnectWithoutContext(std::string path, const CallbackBase &cb)
Definition: config.cc:901
#define NS_ABORT_MSG(msg)
Unconditional abnormal program termination with a message.
Definition: abort.h:50
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:205
#define NS_LOG_DEBUG(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_DEBUG.
Definition: log.h:273
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:281
Callback< R > MakeBoundCallback(R(*fnPtr)(TX), ARG a1)
Make Callbacks with one bound argument.
Definition: callback.h:1709
@ PACKETS
Use number of packets for queue size.
Definition: queue-size.h:44
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1244
address
Definition: first.py:44
stack
Definition: first.py:41
interfaces
Definition: first.py:48
NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION std::string to_string(const NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL &j)
user-defined to_string function for JSON values
Definition: json.h:25255
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
void LogComponentEnable(char const *name, enum LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:361
cmd
Definition: second.py:35
double startTime
uint32_t pktSize
packet size used for the simulation (in bytes)
Definition: wifi-bianchi.cc:89
Ptr< PacketSink > sink
Definition: wifi-tcp.cc:56